Friday 9 May 2014

Ocean medicine hunt: A Wild West beneath the waves?

In the crystal clear waters off the west coast of Scotland a hunt is under way.

Divers glide through forests of brown seaweed, passing sea urchins and shark eggs.

It's an unlikely spot to be at the forefront of cutting-edge medical research, but scientists say the oceans could hold the key to finding the next generation of life-saving drugs.

The divers finally emerge and bring their haul up on to the boat. They've carefully selected a few starfish, which thrive in the waters around Oban.

Some species contain anti-inflammatory chemicals that could be developed for new treatments for asthma and arthritis.

But they're just one of the organisms being investigated for their medical potential.

Scientists say unusual compounds and gene sequences in some marine creatures and plants could lead to anything from much-needed new antibiotics to cancer drugs.

Dr Andrew Moggs is a scientific diver at the Scottish Association for Marine Science (Sams). The organisation is part of a consortium called Seabiotech that's received more than £6.2m from the European Union to scour the depths.

He says: "The reason we look at these novel bioactive compounds, especially from the sea, is because nature is a fantastic designer - it's constantly making new things and testing them, it's been doing it for eons."

Spiny Starfish

The hoff


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